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Tuesday, 9 January 2018

Qutub Minar - UNESCO World Heritage Site in New Delhi

Qutub minar is a tallest brick minaret and UNESCO World Heritage Site from the Qutub complex in New Delhi. The construction of the Qutub Minar's first storey started around 1192 by Qutab Ud-Din-Aibak, founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Qutub Minar derived its name from the Sufi saint Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Quaki whom Qutab Ud-Din-Aibak worshiped.

The Qutub Minar is 73-metre (239.5 feet) tall tapering tower of five storeys, which made by the red sand stone and marbles with a with the diameter of 14.3 meter (47 feet) at the base and 2.7 meters (9 feet) at the peak with spiral staircase of 379 steps. The design of Qutub Minar is thought to have been based on the Minaret of Jam in western Afghanistan.

Qutub Minar (New Delhi) India
In 1220, Qutab Ud-Din-Aibak's successor and son-in-law Iltutmish added three more storeys in Qutub minar. In 1369, a lightning strike destroyed the top storey of Qutub Minar which was replaced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq and added one more storey in Qutub Minar.

The Qutub Minar is surrounded by several historically monuments of the Qutab complex, including Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which was built at the same time as the Minar, and the much older Iron Pillar of Delhi and the remains of the tower's 19th century restoration known as "Smith's Folly" is nearby the pillared Cupola, which included an reckless attempt to add a sixth storey by Major Robert Smith.


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